Writing about market corrections is hardly exciting. Investors want to know where a market is going and when. The exciting part is when forward steps are being taken, not the times when the market takes a step back.
After almost forty years of making headway towards lower and lower yields, the market has reversed from 2020 to 2023 as yields rose from near zero to something substantial. Ten-year treasury note yields went from .31% March 9, 2020 to 5.02% on October 23, 2023 (yields and prices per Bloomberg). Shorter term yields, like three-month treasury bills, were negative in March 2020, rising to 5.51% last October 6th.
These were many steps forward in the new trend of higher yields and lower bond prices. But markets do not move in straight lines. A trending market needs to correct, taking a step, or maybe steps, back.
Here is the bad news. Corrections allow the trend to continue. From October 23rd to December 27th, the ten-year treasury yield fell from 5.02% to 3.78%. This correction generated a lot of excitement, particularly from those investors who own long term bonds at substantially higher prices purchased when rates were low. Lower yields boosted longer bond prices in the process.
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