The Knowledge Vault
Newsletter Sign-up >>>

 

Latest Newsletters

Posts Tagged ‘stock bull market’

As The Bull Turns

August 29th, 2023 by Kurt L. Smith

Our watch of longer-term US treasury bond prices has shown treasuries to be the leader in the new bond bear market. Our stance has been that the move up in bond prices from the October 2022 low was merely a correction. Indeed, bond prices gradually weakened over the past six months to within spitting distance of the October lows. In August we saw longer term treasury bond prices break those lows.

Ten-year treasury notes are trading at the lowest prices since 2007 and the thirty-year bellwether treasury bond is at the lowest level since 2011 (all prices and yields per Bloomberg). Bloomberg ran a chart headline last week saying, “Great Bond Bull Market Ends.” You have known this for years; we pronounced it in our March 2020 letter.

Leadership is great but it also must be heeded. We live in a bull, bull, bull, bull, world, and other markets have been slower to recognize the bull market is over and the bear market is here. Believers and buyers of corporate and municipal bonds abound, not wanting to miss yields that have not been seen in, literally, decades. Demand is strong, supply is weak, and spreads on other fixed income sectors are tight. This is not indicative of the bear market; it is the last gasp remnant of the bull market.

(more…)

Everyone Is A Bull

July 26th, 2023 by Kurt L. Smith

Month after month after month of seemingly never-ending higher prices has galvanized almost everyone as a bull. Last October’s low prices seem to be long forgotten. Let the good times roll! Of course, I am talking about the bond market.

The bond market is every bit as bullish now as the stock market. The bond market gave up its role as market arbiter so long ago most investors no longer know (or care) that bond investors were once considered voice of reason (or the alarmists in the room). Bond vigilantes in Wikipedia refer to the Clinton, and later, Obama administration. Certainly, they are no longer relevant, even if they existed…they long became bond market bulls, like everyone else.

The bond market is so big, and it has performed like a bull for so long, every manager’s bond portfolio essentially looks alike: a portfolio chock full of duration because that is where long-term performance has been made. After all, it is a bull market world out there and everyone seems to know it.

Portfolio managers cannot afford to sell bonds that have performed almost every single year and of course this year their performance has been nothing but up. So, ride the bull wave just like their stock investing brethren.

(more…)

It’s A Bull, Bull, Bull World

November 30th, 2022 by Kurt L. Smith

After forty years of bull market in financial assets, one can only imagine how difficult a change in trend may be to recognize. We live in a bull market world, enjoy the bull market experience and we have been doing so, for so long, we believe it is just the way things are.

The bull market has existed for both stocks and bonds for decades. Rather than serve to diversify one’s portfolio, stocks and bonds have been in a tortoise/hare race to the top. Unlimited optimism, or even abundant optimism, can only push bond prices so high, but for stocks, truly the sky was the limit.

So, it might make sense that the bond market might be the first to signal the bull market is over. The bond market performance story for 2022 has not yet been fully written, but unprecedented, the word used in these letters over the past several months, will surely be included.

Yet despite a treasury bond trading at half its value over a two-plus-year span, you would think investors would recognize this as a bond bear market. Staring at not only the worst bond market return in decades, but perhaps ever, we saw bond prices soar in November with Bloomberg saying last week “municipal bonds are having their best month in almost four decades.”

(more…)

Worst Quarter Since 1973

March 30th, 2022 by Kurt L. Smith

Bloomberg published this line on March 22nd as their US Treasury Index had lost 5.55% since year end, surpassing the 5.45% loss at the beginning of 1980, the biggest quarterly decline since their index was created. In the middle of the bond bear market’s first move, this type of poor performance is to be expected.

Some people look at the bond market’s performance as the tortoise versus the stock market’s hare. Every day, bond investors look into the mirror (at bond performance) and it looks as if little has changed. Here, in the early stages of the bond bear market, nothing could be further from the truth.

The yields on the risk-free US treasury bellwethers we track have soared over the past two years. The 1.5% treasury note of February 15, 2030, sold at a .31% yield (111-19) on March 9, 2020 (all yields/prices per Bloomberg). This past week that note traded at 2.52% (92-23). This is an almost 19-point loss or 17% on the bellwether ten-year treasury note. Longer maturities fared far worse. Our bellwether is the 2.375% of November 15, 2049, and it sold at .70% or 140-17 on March 9, 2020. Last week this bond sold at 2.67% (94-09) for a 46-point loss or 33% of value.

Bond bear market? I do not recall reading that headline in the New York Times or splashed across magazine covers of late. But a dribble here and a dribble there while looking in the mirror has eroded significant values in the risk-free-rate US treasury market.

Almost all this price erosion happened before the Federal Reserve hiked interest rates. That did not happen until March 16th. So much for fed leadership; how’s that for Fed response?

(more…)

Should We Be Traders?

March 24th, 2021 by Kurt L. Smith

One year ago, I wrote my March 6th letter highlighting the risks of bond market investing when treasury securities all yielded less than 1%. It was a watershed moment and one I believed would be a reference point for years to come.

We have been following the bellwether treasury note and bonds as they continue to lose value as interest rates move higher. The ten-year note, 1.50% of 2/15/30, traded this past week below par at 98-22, down from 111-19 on March 9, 2020 or 11.5% lower (all prices from Bloomberg). The thirty-year bond, the 2.375% of 11/15/49 traded at a discount of 97-11+ versus 140-17 on March 9, for a 30.7% loss.

From a trading perspective, original buyers of these treasuries have watched their portfolio values surge and then come back to earth. A forty-point gain in the long bond is now wiped out. This is the nature of buying into a late-stage bull market. How high is high? Will you know it when you see it? Will you act or freeze?

(more…)

Never Sell Anything

December 16th, 2020 by Kurt L. Smith

Years ago, and I mean many years ago, it became apparent that bond portfolio managers rarely sold bonds in their portfolio. Sure, active managers might sell something to keep their active manager label active, but rarely did a bond manager sell bonds in the portfolio to meaningfully move the needle on their holdings. If a manager did not like the market, she could enter a derivatives trade to place her bet instead.

Another reason for the never sell mentality in bonds was the fact that more money usually came in the door. When bonds perform well, investors tend to stick with it or even add funds. Combine all this with the other fact that bonds do mature, and bond portfolio managers are usually in the position of deciding where to invest cash rather than the prospect of selling bonds to raise more cash.

This has been the case for decades, though there may have been some managers slow in the 1980’s and early 1990’s to warm up to the fact that we were in what would become a multi-decade bond bull market. While the rise in the bond market has not been straight up, I would argue, from a portfolio management standpoint, it might as well have been. Bond portfolio managers have largely been reluctant to sell even prior to the large swoon in the financial crisis of 2007. If anything, the recovery since has largely reinforced the idea of never sell anything.

(more…)

Time Marches On

August 7th, 2020 by Kurt L. Smith

Unfortunately, there is no finish line for investing. If there was, we could now declare stocks a winner, bonds a winner, gold a winner, real estate…well, you get the idea. But there is tomorrow to deal with, not to mention next year and years from now.

Investing is a longer period endeavor. Bond investors know this as every bond you buy reminds you with a maturity date. What will happen over the next year, or two, five or ten or more years? Bond investors confront this reality with every purchase.

Wherever you want to draw the line, financial assets have been winners. Year-to-date, last year or two, last five…they, for the most part, have been good times for you as an investor of financial assets.

All of that is in the past; investing is about the future. If investing were a race, it would be an endless one as time marches on. Decisions made can be worthwhile as well as decisions not made. Second-guessing can be debilitating and is to be avoided. That is why it is important to make sound decisions.

(more…)

NEWS FEED

Tweetomatic error: Could not authenticate you.