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Posts Tagged ‘Municipal bond’

The Right Bond, Part 2

February 29th, 2024 by Kurt L. Smith

Interest rates on ten-year U.S. treasury notes are closing out the month of February near their highest in three months. Not so for municipals. New issue municipals, usually the driver or yardstick for other municipal bond prices and yields, continued to trade near record relative values.

While ten-year U.S. treasury yields began the month near 3.90% and spent most of the last two weeks at or above 4.25%, municipal yields went the other way. We can compare Wylie TX ISD in Collin County, on the east side of Dallas, with last month’s Wylie TX ISD in Taylor County, on the south side of Abilene. Yields are lower across the board on this week’s Wylie compared to last.

Today, February 28th, the ten-year AAA municipal-treasury ratio was below 60% at 59.6. This ratio was consistently above 80% for the last twenty-plus years, save the past three. Asset values, including municipal bonds, were quite volatile in the period of the lockdown in 2020 when U.S. treasury yields plunged to near zero percent and bond prices hit their bull market highs. But as the market settled down, it appears investors have a desired preference for municipal bonds making the 80% ratio the new high rather than the old low.

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The Right Bond

January 31st, 2024 by Kurt L. Smith

We began 2024 with municipal bonds having rallied, not just in price, but also relative to U.S. Treasury yields. Ten-year generic AAA municipal yields were 3.62% on October 23rd and 2.35% on December 23rd (all prices and yields per Bloomberg). Compared to treasury yields, the 2.35% on municipals was 62% of the 3.78% on treasuries.

Municipal bonds are spread product. Investors like us buy them because the bonds offer a spread (better yield) to the so-called risk free U.S. Treasury bonds of a similar maturity. At 62%, municipal bonds offer some of the smallest spreads in decades yet investors continue to buy. Bloomberg’s Joe Mysak noted this last week, saying “if munis revert to their long-term valuations, or around 85% of treasuries, they should yield more than 3.50% right now…there’s still a long way to go.” Yields have bumped up slightly. Look at this month’s new issue highlight: the Wiley Independent School District in Abilene, TX bonds below. But as Mysak says, they still have a ways to go.

Yields on municipals continue to be much higher than those we saw in 2020, 2021 or 2022, though on a relative basis they are quite expensive. Tens of billions of dollars of new issue long-term municipal bonds were priced in January. They do not need our help getting them sold. Municipalities never need our help, whether interest rates are low and going lower or high and going higher.

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As The Bull Turns

August 29th, 2023 by Kurt L. Smith

Our watch of longer-term US treasury bond prices has shown treasuries to be the leader in the new bond bear market. Our stance has been that the move up in bond prices from the October 2022 low was merely a correction. Indeed, bond prices gradually weakened over the past six months to within spitting distance of the October lows. In August we saw longer term treasury bond prices break those lows.

Ten-year treasury notes are trading at the lowest prices since 2007 and the thirty-year bellwether treasury bond is at the lowest level since 2011 (all prices and yields per Bloomberg). Bloomberg ran a chart headline last week saying, “Great Bond Bull Market Ends.” You have known this for years; we pronounced it in our March 2020 letter.

Leadership is great but it also must be heeded. We live in a bull, bull, bull, bull, world, and other markets have been slower to recognize the bull market is over and the bear market is here. Believers and buyers of corporate and municipal bonds abound, not wanting to miss yields that have not been seen in, literally, decades. Demand is strong, supply is weak, and spreads on other fixed income sectors are tight. This is not indicative of the bear market; it is the last gasp remnant of the bull market.

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Why Municipal Bonds?

June 23rd, 2021 by Kurt L. Smith

The obvious answer to the question “Why municipals?” is they are tax-free. That is a good reason, especially if the benefit is greater than the alternatives. From the days of double-digit yields of the early 1980’s the added benefit of the tax-free feature has almost always been worthwhile to investors in the highest tax brackets.

Of course, an almost forty year bull market for bonds helps as well, but that is over. Bond performance no longer has the wind to its back; bond performance now faces many headwinds. Selection is key no matter the market, but in today’s new bond market, selection is paramount.

The final stages of the bond bull market have wreaked havoc with investment managers and their investor clients. Where is the yield and what has performed well in these final throes of the bull? You know it is junk, or high yield. For municipals this means prisons, nursing homes, dormitories and other housing or land-based, new projects. For corporates, well you can find lower rated credits across industries.

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March 6th

March 30th, 2020 by Kurt L. Smith

I pray this letter finds you and your loved ones healthy. My prayers are with the first responders and the healthcare professionals on the front-line saving lives and protecting ours.

This is the most important letter I have ever written. My hope is you will pass it along to your loved ones and friends because I believe the message is very important.

I have spent my entire career, over thirty years focused on the bond markets. Long-time readers know I have been writing that the latest move in financial assets (stocks, bonds, gold) is the end of something, namely the end of their long-term bull markets. As tens of billions of dollars is now being poured into cash in the form of money market accounts, it appears some may agree, and they may be scared as well.

I know you have a choice with your money, and I appreciate your trust in me and my abilities especially in these volatile times. I believe it is important for you to more fully understand bonds as well as sharing this letter with others who may find it helpful.

In the United States, bonds account for about $33 trillion dollars in assets: US Treasury securities make up about $17 trillion, corporate bonds $10 trillion, mortgages $10 trillion and municipals $3.9 trillion (all courtesy of SIFMA.org). The Federal Reserve has recently increased its balance sheet to $5 trillion, primarily in US Treasuries and mortgages (courtesy federalreserve.gov) leaving a lot of bonds in other’s hands with the bulk either professionally managed including in mutual funds.

Mutual funds, with their quoted net asset values (NAV) and performance data available on the internet may appear to be similar as both can easily be reallocated with a point and a click.  Both have the same disclaimer: “Past success does not guarantee future performance.”  But they are as dissimilar as a stock is from a bond.

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The Plan Unfolds

July 13th, 2017 by Kurt L. Smith

It has been twelve months since the end of the hockey-sticked shape mania of long-term bond prices. Markets don’t trend in straight lines, so over the past twelve months I have used this letter to help you navigate where we are on the journey towards a collapse in long-term bond prices.

The July 2017 letter called the top in long-term bond pricing while subsequent letters followed the initial move to December lows and last month’s call that the correction was over. After a correction price high on June 12th, long-term bonds have declined in price for the past twelve trading days (as of the writing of this letter).

Of course it may be better to be lucky than good, but I will accept any good fortune that comes our way. This letter provides me the opportunity to put forth my opinion, however much in the minority it may be, and I intend to take the opportunity because I believe it is quite important when a collapse in the long-term bond market is involved. (more…)

A Buy and Hold World

May 5th, 2017 by Kurt L. Smith

The municipal bond market is not so much of a market as it is a distribution scheme. Each week new issues of municipal bonds are sold, or distributed, to buyers looking for bonds like these offered. The bonds may disappear immediately or usually they are all distributed to buyers over several weeks.

The end result is the bonds are distributed. We can’t control whether or not any bonds are later offered or enter the marketplace. Last month I wrote that it only takes one: one bond coming back into the marketplace that may prove to be worthwhile for us.

This means the bulk of all municipal bonds are bought and held. With long-term bond yields trending down for thirty-plus years (and prices trending higher), a buy and hold strategy has been a winning strategy.

Yet somehow, someway, bonds come into the marketplace each and every day in an attempt to be redistributed. Thankfully not every bond holder buy and holds, so at least we get an opportunity to see if the bonds they are selling are worth buying. (more…)

It Only Takes One

April 10th, 2017 by Kurt L. Smith

After four months of sideways price (yield) action in bonds, one might tend to believe nothing has changed or nothing is happening. Thankfully the municipal bond market offers us tens of thousands of unique opportunities over a similar timespan.

Ten year treasury notes doubled in yield from 1.32% to 2.64% in the second half of 2016, but for 2017 the market has traded in a narrow range. This corrective phase may already be complete or we may have more time to diddle. The important takeaway is that I believe the market for longer-term bonds will resolve into much higher yields and much lower prices. (more…)

The Coming Change

October 15th, 2016 by Kurt L. Smith

If you frame the world in the context of long-term financial trends, you may see a world without change. Thirty five-plus year bull markets for stocks and bonds are where we have been and where we currently are. Not only have interest rates fallen from all-time record highs in the early 1980’s to all-time record lows lately, but the prospect for lower interest rates longer is the consensus for as far as the eye can see.

Market moves of this historic magnitude are what books are made for, not a monthly letter. After thirty five-plus years, what’s another one year, or five years? The consensus is lower longer. In other words, the consensus is for no change.

Yet the conditions for change continue to swell. Some people are angry, very angry, about our economic situation. Sure we have had one of our worst rebounds from a recession possibly ever. Some young people are asked to assume more and more debt while facing an insecure economic time. But angry?  We are discovering the business model for pension funds is not working.  Older workers, increasingly teachers, police, firefighters and other municipal workers are becoming increasingly aware how the ongoing lower longer outlook will impact them dramatically. (more…)

Thankfully, You Own Municipals

September 9th, 2016 by Kurt L. Smith

While interest rates may appear they will be low, perhaps forever, we are always encouraged when we look back over the past months and years and discover we’ve actually fared well. Municipals are indeed unique and that is why we can continue to scratch and claw, but most importantly make headway by investing in them.

Bonds, particularly municipal bonds have participated in a multi-month rally that was over-extended months ago. As a consequence, we believed stocks would also rally, continuing the tandem performance that has been a hallmark of the financial markets these past thirty-plus years.

Indeed the major stock averages have set many new all-time high marks this summer. Stocks may have a few more months to rally, but the bond rally may be over.  As conviction and certainty for low rates (forever) continued, the bond market appears to have made a top in price that may stand for many, many years. (more…)

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