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Posts Tagged ‘The Select Approach’

The Right Bond, Part 2

February 29th, 2024 by Kurt L. Smith

Interest rates on ten-year U.S. treasury notes are closing out the month of February near their highest in three months. Not so for municipals. New issue municipals, usually the driver or yardstick for other municipal bond prices and yields, continued to trade near record relative values.

While ten-year U.S. treasury yields began the month near 3.90% and spent most of the last two weeks at or above 4.25%, municipal yields went the other way. We can compare Wylie TX ISD in Collin County, on the east side of Dallas, with last month’s Wylie TX ISD in Taylor County, on the south side of Abilene. Yields are lower across the board on this week’s Wylie compared to last.

Today, February 28th, the ten-year AAA municipal-treasury ratio was below 60% at 59.6. This ratio was consistently above 80% for the last twenty-plus years, save the past three. Asset values, including municipal bonds, were quite volatile in the period of the lockdown in 2020 when U.S. treasury yields plunged to near zero percent and bond prices hit their bull market highs. But as the market settled down, it appears investors have a desired preference for municipal bonds making the 80% ratio the new high rather than the old low.

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The Right Bond

January 31st, 2024 by Kurt L. Smith

We began 2024 with municipal bonds having rallied, not just in price, but also relative to U.S. Treasury yields. Ten-year generic AAA municipal yields were 3.62% on October 23rd and 2.35% on December 23rd (all prices and yields per Bloomberg). Compared to treasury yields, the 2.35% on municipals was 62% of the 3.78% on treasuries.

Municipal bonds are spread product. Investors like us buy them because the bonds offer a spread (better yield) to the so-called risk free U.S. Treasury bonds of a similar maturity. At 62%, municipal bonds offer some of the smallest spreads in decades yet investors continue to buy. Bloomberg’s Joe Mysak noted this last week, saying “if munis revert to their long-term valuations, or around 85% of treasuries, they should yield more than 3.50% right now…there’s still a long way to go.” Yields have bumped up slightly. Look at this month’s new issue highlight: the Wiley Independent School District in Abilene, TX bonds below. But as Mysak says, they still have a ways to go.

Yields on municipals continue to be much higher than those we saw in 2020, 2021 or 2022, though on a relative basis they are quite expensive. Tens of billions of dollars of new issue long-term municipal bonds were priced in January. They do not need our help getting them sold. Municipalities never need our help, whether interest rates are low and going lower or high and going higher.

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For What It’s Worth

October 20th, 2023 by Kurt L. Smith

There’s somethin’ happenin’ here

But what it is ain’t exactly clear

There’s a man with a gun over there

A-tellin’ me I got to beware

I think it’s time we stop

Children, what’s that sound?

Everybody look what going down

–Opening lyrics by Stephen Stills, performed by Buffalo Springfield

Stills wrote this song in late 1966 and it became a hit in 1967. According to Wikipedia, Stills “was inspired to write the song because of the Sunset Strip curfew riots in Los Angeles in November 1966.” That year saw the first substantial decline of the Go-Go stock market of the 1960s as stock prices had almost doubled from a 535 Dow Jones Industrial in 1962 to 995 in early 1966 (all prices/yields per Bloomberg). The correction that began in 1966 endured for over fifteen years until our forty-plus year stock bull market finally shattered the Dow 1000 level for good in 1982. Adjusting for inflation rampant in the 1970s, it took many more years than that to get back to the 1966 stock market high.

We have had our own riots of late, many associated with Black Lives Matter following the murder of George Floyd in 2020. But with stocks recovering from their 2020 Covid Correction to new highs in late 2021 and early 2022, we have generally seen relative calm. That was two years ago, making the latest stock correction sideways (so far), similar to the late 1960s. Somethin’ happenin’ here, But what it is ain’t exactly clear.

What is clear is bonds are taking a beating. Long term bonds have lost ten, twenty, thirty, forty and even over fifty-plus percent of their value since their 2020 price highs. Banks own trillions of dollars of underwater bonds, but don’t you worry. Here in the US banks can deem their bonds as long-term holdings so they don’t have to write off any losses against them. For the banks and those who invest in them, willingly or unwillingly, there is hope.

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As The Bull Turns

August 29th, 2023 by Kurt L. Smith

Our watch of longer-term US treasury bond prices has shown treasuries to be the leader in the new bond bear market. Our stance has been that the move up in bond prices from the October 2022 low was merely a correction. Indeed, bond prices gradually weakened over the past six months to within spitting distance of the October lows. In August we saw longer term treasury bond prices break those lows.

Ten-year treasury notes are trading at the lowest prices since 2007 and the thirty-year bellwether treasury bond is at the lowest level since 2011 (all prices and yields per Bloomberg). Bloomberg ran a chart headline last week saying, “Great Bond Bull Market Ends.” You have known this for years; we pronounced it in our March 2020 letter.

Leadership is great but it also must be heeded. We live in a bull, bull, bull, bull, world, and other markets have been slower to recognize the bull market is over and the bear market is here. Believers and buyers of corporate and municipal bonds abound, not wanting to miss yields that have not been seen in, literally, decades. Demand is strong, supply is weak, and spreads on other fixed income sectors are tight. This is not indicative of the bear market; it is the last gasp remnant of the bull market.

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Slow Moving Bear

October 9th, 2018 by Kurt L. Smith

Having a plan and executing it can be worthwhile in a market in which yields on almost all bonds are rising and their prices are falling. Three quarters into 2018 and yields are up and prices are down on almost all kinds of bonds and across all maturities.

Take a look at this month’s featured municipal bond issue, Eagle Pass, TX, below, and compare it to January’s yields. Yields are higher across all maturities, from short-term to long-term, of at least one half of one percent.  Higher yields mean lower bond prices but yet that message is not is not making a huge dent in performance.  The reason is speed.  Yes, interest rates are up but the speed of change has not had an appreciable negative effect on bond market performance.

Looking at municipal bond indexes we see this.  The S&P Municipal Bond Index is essentially unchanged from January 1st.  Same for the Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Intermediate to Short Total Return Index or their US Municipal Bond Index for that matter (all per Bloomberg).  Check your favorite yardstick and compare.  The reason this is so is because the interest earned so far has been keeping up with principal (price) loss. (more…)

Depths of Summer

August 6th, 2018 by Kurt L. Smith

Heady days and bond markets rarely go together. Nor do the terms ‘bond market’ and ‘news’. Add summer and vacations into the mix and the bond market becomes French. Absent.

I may exaggerate but not much. Thankfully we are not looking to keep up (or primarily down) with any bond index, we are not burdened by scale or the inability to find worthwhile bonds. Every day I get to practice and build my skills and every day things come together. Except in the summer, things come a bit more slowly.

Last month I discussed how the markets are poised for a fall. One more month without the Bond Crash of 2018, but the first of August brought ten year US Treasury note yields back to 3% for the first time in several months.  Most of 2018 has so far been a correction of the dramatically higher yields (and double-digit price losses of longer bonds). Whether we begin the next phase of higher rates and lower prices immediately or whether it takes a few more months, is not important. What is important is you are prepared and you are prepared because you own the proper asset, chosen by The Select ApproachTM. (more…)

It Only Takes One

April 10th, 2017 by Kurt L. Smith

After four months of sideways price (yield) action in bonds, one might tend to believe nothing has changed or nothing is happening. Thankfully the municipal bond market offers us tens of thousands of unique opportunities over a similar timespan.

Ten year treasury notes doubled in yield from 1.32% to 2.64% in the second half of 2016, but for 2017 the market has traded in a narrow range. This corrective phase may already be complete or we may have more time to diddle. The important takeaway is that I believe the market for longer-term bonds will resolve into much higher yields and much lower prices. (more…)

What? Municipals on Top?!

January 15th, 2016 by Kurt L. Smith

Happy New Year!  Municipal bonds were one of the best performing asset classes for 2015*.  That doesn’t happen often (ever?)!  Municipal bonds didn’t post stellar returns but compared to the sub-par performance of almost every other asset class, municipal bonds came out on top.

Obviously we don’t invest in municipal bonds because we think they will be the top performing asset class each year.  We like the income, particularly tax-free income.  Municipal bonds may not have the sex appeal of other, perhaps higher yielding investments but they also do not have some of the risks.  In this era of low (to no) interest rates we have seen others chasing yields in all kinds of asset classes from master limited partnerships (MLPs) to high yield junk bonds and even in higher dividend stocks.

2015 saw some investments for yield really take it on the chin.  According to The Alerian MLP Index, Master Limited Partnerships (MLPs) as an asset class lost about forty percent of their value last year.**  Forty percent is enough to whack off many years of projected income and price fluctuation is but one of the risks associated with MLPs.  Sure the yield (income) investors were hoping to grab is still there…unless the MLP cuts the dividend rate, another risk associated with MLPs.  No doubt MLPs performed well for many years prior to 2015, but then, bam, the trend moves in another direction leaving MLP investors to try and salvage their investment. (more…)

Scratching & Clawing

April 8th, 2014 by Kurt L. Smith

My firm belief that market conditions will (eventually) change gives me the optimism to approach each day as if today is that day.  Then comes my monthly Municipal Market Letter writing day and of course it seems as if nothing has changed…ever.  The first quarter of 2014 is gone and what has changed?  While I know that this is not altogether true, the mileposts seem to be moving hardly at all. (more…)

A Point & Click World

March 7th, 2014 by Kurt L. Smith

I found myself thinking I have lived through this time before.  Stocks are at all-time highs (again), homes are being torn down for new ones (again), internet stocks and their firms are cool (or hot, again) and the idea of trading municipal bonds via point and click is not only a reality but seemingly continues to gain momentum. (more…)

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