Early Stages

Last month I asked, “How About a Little Volatility?” Bonds, which reach one of their lowest volatility levels in over four years on January 26th, experienced a noticeable increase. It was the largest rise in bond market volatility since the beginning of spring last year.

Why does rising volatility matter? In my experience, periods of increased volatility can sometimes create additional opportunities in the municipal bond market. One way to think about it is similar to shaking a pecan tree; more shaking can sometimes produce more.

Another potential sign of change may be developing in the two-year US treasury note. After trading near historically low yields of approximately 0.10% on February 11, 2021, five years ago, the two-year yield peaked at 5.25% on October 19, 2023. Since then, yields declined (prices increased) for a period of more than two years, reaching 3.36% on March 2nd before moving back up to 3.63% this week.

Viewed over a longer time horizon, the trend of the two-year notes increased from approximately 0.10% to 5.25% before experiencing a multi-year pullback to around 3.36%. If so, this could portend higher short-term interest rates for the future as the trend reasserts itself and yields move to newer highs.

The two-year tax-exempt municipal yield has shown a broadly similar look to the two-year treasury note, going from approximately .03% on August 4, 2021, to 3.75% about two years later October 23, 2023. The index was 2.00% two years later on September 17, 2025, and 2.01% last week before rising with treasury yields to approximately 2.14%.

Comparatively, the 2.14% tax-exempt yield represents roughly 60% of the 3.55% on the two-year US treasury note. Depending on an investor’s tax bracket, time horizon, and investment objectives, one could wonder who finds 2.14% tax free for two years attractive. I sure do not, but demand from investors for municipal securities has generally remained steady, keeping spreads on municipal bonds tight compared to treasury yields.

We continue to find many worthwhile municipals compared to new issues (below) as well as the indices, yet we are cautious, and hopeful, that yields rise across the board from here. Setting the trend, correcting the trend, with both taking two years or so, appears to look complete. Yields on treasury notes and bonds as well as municipal bonds should move higher from here.

Higher yields can create headwinds for municipal bond mutual funds as well as managed products, particularly those that have benefited recently by adding duration by buying longer term bonds. As we have talked about these past couple of years, bond portfolio performance has been lousy since the end of the bond bull market in 2020, though the correction of the past two years has made recent returns somewhat tolerable. Mutual fund and managed fund performance could change dramatically if, as I expect, interest rates are now beginning their climb towards new higher yield territory.

The world is full of risks and investors have largely enjoyed the ability to ignore them. After setting the trend towards lower bond prices and higher yields, I believe the bond market is now poised to set new lows in price as yields work towards new highs.

Recent New Issue Example

Sheldon Independent School District Bonds

Series 2026

Aa3 Underlying Moody Aaa PSF Guaranteed

Due 2/15 Dated 4/1/26 Maturity 2/15/54

$58,815,000 Sold

Years Maturity Coupon Yield*

1 2027 7.00% 2.32%

2 2028 7.00% 2.33%

3 2029 7.00% 2.37%

4 2030 7.00% 2.40%

5 2031 7.00% 2.45%

6 2032 7.00% 2.53%

7 2033 7.00% 2.62%

8 2034 5.00% 2.69%

9 2035** 5.00% 2.79%

10 2036** 5.00% 2.88%

11 2037** 5.00% 3.00%

12 2038** 5.00% 3.13%

13 2039** 5.00% 3.25%

14 2040** 5.00% 3.34%

15 2041** 5.00% 3.44%

16 2042** 5.00% 3.57%

17 2043** 5.00% 3.72%

18 2044** 5.00% 3.87%

19 2045** 5.00% 4.03%

20 2046** 5.00% 4.18%

21 2047** 5.00% 4.27%

22 2048** 5.00% 4.33%

23 2049** 5.00% 4.36%

26 2052** 5.00% 4.44%

30 2056** 4.50% 4.50%

*Yield to Worst (Call or Maturity) **Callable 2/15/34

Source: Bloomberg

This is an example of a new issue priced the week of 3/2/26. Provided for illustrative purposes only and is not a recommendation to buy or sell any specific investment.

This commentary is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice or a recommendation to buy or sell any security. The views expressed are those of the author as of the date of publication and are subject to change without notice. Market conditions and economic developments may cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed. Past performance is not indicative of future results. All investments involve risk, including the possible loss of principal. Prices, yields and availability subject to change. Investment return and principal value of fixed income securities may fluctuate, and bond prices are subject to interest rate risk, credit risk, and liquidity risk. Index data is provided for illustrative purposes only.